المصادر:
نُشرت هذه الدراسة في مجلة المستقبل العربي العدد 537 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2023.
جمال واكيم: أستاذ تاريخ العلاقات الدولية في الجامعة اللبنانية.
الصورة عن موقع “العربية”.
[1] Ananth Krishnan and Suhasini Haidar, «New Delhi G-20 Summit: How PM Modi Turned an Annual Diplomatic Event into a Grand Political Spectacle,» The Hindu, 14/9/14, 2023, <http://rb.gy/iv384> (consulted on 18 September 2023).
[2] «G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration,» New Delhi, India, 9-10 September 2023, <http://rb.gy/uzldl> (consulted on 18 September 2023).
[3] Nachiket Deuskar, «What the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor Means for India and the World,» The Scroll, 17 September 2023, <http://rb.gy/5ubim>. (consulted on 18 September 2023).
[4] Fatih Yurtsever, «The Geopolitical Impact of IMEC on Turkey,» Turkish Minute, 15 September 2023, <http://rb.gy/9j4xs> (consulted on 20 September 2023).
[5] Ibid.
[6] «Erdogan Says India-Gulf Transport Corridor Won’t Work with Turkey Exclusion,» The New Arab, 12/9/2023, <http://rb.gy/k07ny> (consulted on 18 September 2023).
[7] Ibid.
[8] «China Says it Welcomes India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor So Long It Doesn’t Become a Geopolitical Tool,» India Express, 12/9/2023, <http://rb.gy/of53l> (consulted on 18 September 2023).
[9] Patrick Kingsley, «What is the I2U2?,» The New York Times, 14/7/2022, <http://rb.gy/dkdvs> (consulted on 18 September 2023).
[10] Deuskar, «What the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor Means for India and the World».
[11] «China Says it Welcomes India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor So Long It Doesn’t Become a Geopolitical Tool».
[12] Michaël Tanchum, «The India-Middle East Food Corridor: How the UAE, Israel, and India are Forging a New Inter-regional Supply Chain,» Middle East Institute, 27 July 2022, <http://rb.gy/80y5l> (consulted on 19 September 2023).
[13] M.K. Bhadrakumar, «India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor is a Geopolitical Pipe Dream,» Newsclick, 19 September 2023, <http://rb.gy/3gq91> (consulted on 19 September 2023).
[14] Eyal Zisser, «Israel and the Arab World: Renewal of the Alliance of the Periphery,» Athens Journal of Mediterranean Studies, vol. 5, no. 4 (2019), pp. 225-240.
[15] World Bank India, <https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=IN> (consulted on 18 September 2023).
[16] World Bank Chin, <https://data.worldbank.org/country/CN> (consulted on 18 September 2023).
[17] Radhey Tambi, «India Pushes Back against China’s Economic Influence,» East Asia Forum, September 9, 2023, <http://rb.gy/d2eph> (consulted on 18 September 2023).
[18] Michaël Tanchum, «A Commercial Corridor Involving the UAE Could Reshape Eurasia,» The National News, 18 August 2022, <http://rb.gy/yykeu> (consulted on 19 September 2023).
[19] Ibid.
[20] Ibid.
[21] Shashwat Sankranti, «India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor to Change the Face of the Middle East: Israel PM,» WION, 13 September 2023, <http://rb.gy/fh36u> (consulted on 19 September 2023).
[22] Ibid.
[23] «Saudi Crown Prince: Kingdom Working to Implement an Economic Corridor with India,» Arab News, 11 September 2023, <https://www.arabnews.com/node/2371261/saudi-arabia> (Consulted on 19 September 2023).
[24] Eleonora Ardemagni, «The Belt and the Corridor: Gulf States Capitalize on Competing Economic Projects,» Italian Institute for International Political Studies, 12 September 2023, <http://rb.gy/nj5zx> (consulted on 20 September 2023).
[25] Ibid.
[26] Ibid.
[27] Tanchum, «A Commercial Corridor Involving the UAE Could Reshape Eurasia».
[28] Ibid.
[29] Ibid.
[30] Ibid.
[31] «Erdogan Says India-Gulf Transport Corridor Won’t Work with Turkey Exclusion».
[32] Yurtsever, «The Geopolitical Impact of IMEC on Turkey».
[33] Dana Taib Menmy, «“Route of Development»: Is Iraq’s $17 Billion Road and Rail Mega-Project Feasible?,» The New Arab, 27/6/2023, <http://rb.gy/wrdo0> (consulted on 18 September 2023).
[34] Ibid.
[35] «Iranian Delegation in Damascus for Iran-Iraq-Syria Railway Talks,» The New Arab, 28/4/2023, <http://rb.gy/iybem> (consulted on 18 September 2023).
[36] Esther Geerts, «New Iran-Iraq Railway to Move Pilgrims from Road to Rail,» Railtech, 8 September 2023, <http://rb.gy/j61ga> (consulted on 18 September 2023).
[37] Bhadrakumar, «India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor is a Geopolitical Pipe Dream».
[38] Maitri Porecha and Suhasini Haidar, «India-Middle East-EU Corridor to Have Multiple Routes, but Hurdles Remain,» The Hindu, 16/9/2023, <http://rb.gy/rddxl> (consulted on 20 September 2023).
[39] Ibid.
[40] Ibid.
[41] Ardemagni, «The Belt and the Corridor: Gulf States Capitalize on Competing Economic Projects».
[42] Ibid.
بدعمكم نستمر
إدعم مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية
ينتظر المركز من أصدقائه وقرائه ومحبِّيه في هذه المرحلة الوقوف إلى جانبه من خلال طلب منشوراته وتسديد ثمنها بالعملة الصعبة نقداً، أو حتى تقديم بعض التبرعات النقدية لتعزيز قدرته على الصمود والاستمرار في مسيرته العلمية والبحثية المستقلة والموضوعية والملتزمة بقضايا الأرض والإنسان في مختلف أرجاء الوطن العربي.



