المصادر:
نُشرت هذه الدراسة في مجلة المستقبل العربي العدد 545 في تموز/يوليو 2024.
أنيس جميل أنيس صفوري: مساعد باحث في جامعة بيزيت – فلسطين.
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[1] Yaacov Lifshitz, «The Strategic Importance of the Defense Industries in Israel,» in: Sasson Hadad, Tomer Fadlon, and Shmuel Even, eds., Israel’s Defense Industry and US Security Aid, memorandum; no. 202 (Tel Aviv: Institute for National Security Studies, 2020), p.17, <https://www.inss.org.il/he/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/06/memo201_e-19-27.pdf> (in Hebrew) (accessed on 10 November 2023).
[2] Asher Tishler and Gil Pinchas, «Challenges of the Israeli Defense Industry in the Global Security Market,» in: Hadad, Fadlon, and Even, eds., Israel’s Defense Industry and US Security, p. 27, <https://www.inss.org.il/he/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/06/memo201_e-29-41.pdf> (in Hebrew) (accessed on 1 November 2023).
[3] Dean Shmuel Elms, «The Ranking of the Defense Companies in the World: Where Are the Israeli Ones?,» Globes (10 August 2023), <https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001454745> (in Hebrew) (accessed on 3 November 2023).
[4] Dean Shmuel Elms and Oren Dori, «Israel Profits from Global Arms Shopping Spree,» Globes (25 August 2023), <https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-israel-profits-from-global-arms-shopping-spree-1001456172> (accessed on 28 December 2023).
[5] Shiri Habib-Valdhorn, «Israeli Defense Cos Buck TASE Market Trend,» Globes (24 October 2023), <https://rebrand.ly/emdw9wc> (accessed on 3 November 2023).
[6] Bank Leumi, «Defense Industries Branch,» 2022, p. 1, <https://tinyurl.com/42e8cc5a> (in Hebrew) (accessed on 9 November 2023).
[7] Arnon Gutfeld, «From «Star Wars» to «Iron Dome»: US Support of Israel’s Missile Defense Systems,» Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 53, no. 6 (July 2017), pp. 934-948, <https://rebrand.ly/dqu9eox> (accessed on 15 November 2023).
[8] USA Facts Team, «How Much Aid Does the Us Give to Israel?,» USA Facts, 12 October 2023, <https://rebrand.ly/r9mqj20> (accessed on 23 November 2023).
[9] Sasson Hadad, Tomer Padlon and Shmuel Even, «The Defense Industry in Israel and American Aid,» Memorandum; 201, The Institute for National Security Studies (May 2020), <https://rebrand.ly/ul822b9> (in Hebrew) (accessed on 10 November 2023).
[10] Prime Minister’s Office, «Israel and the US Conclude New MOU on Security Assistance for 2019-2028,» The 34th government Benjamin Netanyahu, 13 September 2016, <https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/spokeusa130916> (accessed on 17 February 2024).
[11] The White House, Office of the Press Secretary, «Fact Sheet: Memorandum of Understanding Reached with Israel,» White House, 14 September 2016, <https://tinyurl.com/y2njk55d> (accessed on 17 February 2024).
[12] Gutfeld, «From «Star Wars» to «Iron Dome»: US Support of Israel’s Missile Defense Systems,» pp. 934-948.
[13] Ibid.
[14] Flash Report, «Repression Diplomacy: The Israeli Cyber Industry,» Who Profits, June 2021, p. 9, <https://www.whoprofits.org/publications/report/52?repression-diplomacy> (accessed 26 November 2023).
[15] Rina Bassist, «Israel-NATO Relations: Developing a New Strategic Concept,» The Israeli Institute for Regional Foreign Policies, 2022, <https://mitvim.org.il/en/publication/israel-nato-relations-developing-a-new-strategic-concept/> (accessed 17 February 2024).
[16] Tishler and Pinchas, «Challenges of the Israeli Defense Industry in the Global Security Market,» p. 37.
[17] Vicken Cheterian, «Technological Determinism or Strategic Advantage? Comparing the Two Karabakh Wars between Armenia and Azerbaijan,» Journal of Strategic Studies, no. 2 (2022), pp. 1-24.
[18] Antoney Loewenstein, The Palestine Laboratory: How Israel Exports the Technology of Occupation Around the World (London: Verso Books, 2023).
[19] Flash Report, «Repression Diplomacy: The Israeli Cyber Industry,» summary.
[20] Joseph Zeira, The Israeli Economy: A Story of Success and Costs (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2021).
[21] Dov Dvir [et al.], «Commercialization of Military Technologies in Israel,» Economic Quarterly (1998), pp. 358-370 (in Hebrew), and Gerald Steinberg, «Israel,» in: Nicole Ball and Milton Leitenberg, eds., The Structure of the Defense Industry: An International Survey (London: Routledge, 2021), pp. 278-309.
[22] Flash Report, «Repression Diplomacy: The Israeli Cyber Industry,» summary.
[23] Uri Kirsch, «Israel Universities – Unique Aspects in a Changing World,» The Samuel Neaman Institute for National Policy Research, 2018, p. 7 (in Hebrew), <https://www.neaman.org.il/EN/Israel-Universities-Unique-Aspects-in-a-Changing-World> (accessed on 19 November 2023).
[24] Flash Report, Ibid., p. 9.
[25] Gil Baram and Isaac Ben-Israel, «The Academic Reserve: Israel’s Fast Track to High-Tech Success,» Israel Studies Review, vol. 34, no. 2 (2019), pp. 75-91.
[26] Ministry of Defense of Israel, «Military Research and Development,» <https://www.mod.gov.il/About/Innovative_Strength/Pages/Military_Research_and_Development.aspx> (in Hebrew) (accessed on 21 November 2023).
[27] Ministry of Defense of Israel, «Merkava,» <https://www.mod.gov.il/Defence-and-Security/merkava/Pages/trophy.aspx> (in Hebrew) (accessed on 21 November 2023).
[28] «The Iron Dome System that Changed the Rules of the Game,» Raphael, <https://www.rafael.co.il/system/iron-dome/> (in Hebrew) (accessed on 23 November 2023).
[29] «The Iron Dome <https://he.rafael.co.il/worlds/land/> (in Hebrew) (accessed on 23 November 2023).
[30] Prime Minister’s Office, «Ministry of Defense Spokesperson’s Statement: Israel Sets New Record in Defense Exports: Over $12.5 Billion in 2022,» 14 June 2023, <https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/esibat> (accessed on 17 February 2024).
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