{"id":33702,"date":"2021-10-12T09:27:49","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T09:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/?p=33702"},"modified":"2022-10-25T17:27:40","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T17:27:40","slug":"the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/","title":{"rendered":"The \u2018Arab Spring\u2019: breaking the chains of authoritarianism and postponed democracy (*)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>While the events of the so-called \u2018Arab Spring\u2019 constitute movements of vast social significance within the Arab world, they have at the same time raised as many questions as they have hopes and expectations. Among the most pressing causes for concern and further research are the roles that Arab audiovisual media and satellite broadcasting have played in not only covering events, but also in possibly even fomenting them through selectivity, timing, high-technology decoupage of images culled from the internet and new forms of social media, as well as the introduction of themes and slogans into various Arab public arenas even before the locals have taken such up themselves. The connection of Arab media to the political agendas of their sponsors as in the case of Aljazeera, for instance, has also been brought to the fore and writ large, leading to questions over whether or not media discourse is dialogic and genuinely responsive to multiple voices in the sense envisioned by Habermas or whether it is a Machiavellian enterprise directed towards very specific political ends. The political role of the media and individual newscasters has assumed new dimensions during the course of the upheavals of the \u2018Arab Spring\u2019 where it has been difficult if not impossible to characterize the media as strictly a passive observer of events and not also an active participant in initiatives for \u2018democratic transition\u2019 and other. Finally, while previous incarnations of state control and censorship of Arab media have been diminished or shed outright in a number of Arab countries \u2013 including Egypt and Tunisia \u2013 there are questions about what sort of conditionalities new corporate sponsorship may evolve. This article examines the philosophical and sociological dimensions of the Arab media of the \u2018Arab Spring\u2019, which like the events that it has covered have taken the Arab world into uncertain and uncharted territory.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read full text here\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-Arab-Spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism.pdf\">The Arab Spring breaking the chains of authoritarianism and postponed democracy<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong> Keywords:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>role of the Arab media and satellite broadcasting<\/p>\n<p>the Arab Spring<\/p>\n<p>dialogic discourse<\/p>\n<p>Habermas<\/p>\n<p>democratic transition<\/p>\n<p>Aljazeera<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>You may also like\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/inter-state-tensions-and-regional-integration-could-the-arab-spring-initiate-a-virtuous-circle\/\">Inter-state Tensions and Regional Integration: Could the Arab Spring initiate a virtuous circle<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>#CAUS #centre_for_arab_unity_studies #Arab_media #Arab_spring #media #democracy #media_coverage_of_Arab_spring #Arab_media_of_Arab_spring #Aljazeera<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Abstract: While the events of the so-called \u2018Arab Spring\u2019 constitute movements of vast social significance within the Arab world, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":33704,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8787],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studies"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The \u2018Arab Spring\u2019: breaking the chains of authoritarianism and postponed democracy (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article examines the philosophical and sociological dimensions of the Arab media of the \u2018Arab Spring\u2019, which like the events that it has covered have taken the Arab world into uncertain and uncharted territory.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The \u2018Arab Spring\u2019: breaking the chains of authoritarianism and postponed democracy (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article examines the philosophical and sociological dimensions of the Arab media of the \u2018Arab Spring\u2019, which like the events that it has covered have taken the Arab world into uncertain and uncharted territory.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Centre for Arab Unity Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CentreforArabUnityStudies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-12T09:27:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-25T17:27:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/the-arab-spring.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"431\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Causcenter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Causcenter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Centre for Arab Unity Studies \" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/30ad0c7b222b1b8e082735cbaa4b5523\"},\"headline\":\"The \u2018Arab Spring\u2019: breaking the chains of authoritarianism and postponed democracy (*)\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-12T09:27:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-25T17:27:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":392,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/the-arab-spring.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Studies\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\\\/\",\"name\":\"The \u2018Arab Spring\u2019: breaking the chains of authoritarianism and postponed democracy (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/the-arab-spring.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-12T09:27:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-25T17:27:40+00:00\",\"description\":\"This article examines the philosophical and sociological dimensions of the Arab media of the \u2018Arab Spring\u2019, which like the events that it has covered have taken the Arab world into uncertain and uncharted territory.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/the-arab-spring.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/the-arab-spring.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":431,\"caption\":\"The_Arab_Spring_breaking_the_chains_of_authoritarianism_and_postponed_democracy_caus_centre_for_arab_unity_studies\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The \u2018Arab Spring\u2019: breaking the chains of authoritarianism and postponed democracy (*)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/\",\"name\":\"Centre for Arab Unity Studies\",\"description\":\"CAUS\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Centre for Arab Unity Studies\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/caus-logo-1-e1667923379481.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/caus-logo-1-e1667923379481.png\",\"width\":360,\"height\":86,\"caption\":\"Centre for Arab Unity Studies\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CentreforArabUnityStudies\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Causcenter\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/Causcenter\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/30ad0c7b222b1b8e082735cbaa4b5523\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/caus-logo-100x100.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/caus-logo-100x100.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/caus-logo-100x100.png\",\"caption\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\"},\"description\":\"\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/author\\\/olacaus-org-lb\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The \u2018Arab Spring\u2019: breaking the chains of authoritarianism and postponed democracy (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies","description":"This article examines the philosophical and sociological dimensions of the Arab media of the \u2018Arab Spring\u2019, which like the events that it has covered have taken the Arab world into uncertain and uncharted territory.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The \u2018Arab Spring\u2019: breaking the chains of authoritarianism and postponed democracy (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies","og_description":"This article examines the philosophical and sociological dimensions of the Arab media of the \u2018Arab Spring\u2019, which like the events that it has covered have taken the Arab world into uncertain and uncharted territory.","og_url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/","og_site_name":"Centre for Arab Unity Studies","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CentreforArabUnityStudies","article_published_time":"2021-10-12T09:27:49+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-10-25T17:27:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":768,"height":431,"url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/the-arab-spring.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Causcenter","twitter_site":"@Causcenter","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Centre for Arab Unity Studies ","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#\/schema\/person\/30ad0c7b222b1b8e082735cbaa4b5523"},"headline":"The \u2018Arab Spring\u2019: breaking the chains of authoritarianism and postponed democracy (*)","datePublished":"2021-10-12T09:27:49+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-25T17:27:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/"},"wordCount":392,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/the-arab-spring.jpg","articleSection":["Studies"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/","name":"The \u2018Arab Spring\u2019: breaking the chains of authoritarianism and postponed democracy (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/the-arab-spring.jpg","datePublished":"2021-10-12T09:27:49+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-25T17:27:40+00:00","description":"This article examines the philosophical and sociological dimensions of the Arab media of the \u2018Arab Spring\u2019, which like the events that it has covered have taken the Arab world into uncertain and uncharted territory.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/the-arab-spring.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/the-arab-spring.jpg","width":768,"height":431,"caption":"The_Arab_Spring_breaking_the_chains_of_authoritarianism_and_postponed_democracy_caus_centre_for_arab_unity_studies"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/the-arab-spring-breaking-the-chains-of-authoritarianism-and-postponed-democracy\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The \u2018Arab Spring\u2019: breaking the chains of authoritarianism and postponed democracy (*)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#website","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/","name":"Centre for Arab Unity Studies","description":"CAUS","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#organization","name":"Centre for Arab Unity Studies","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/caus-logo-1-e1667923379481.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/caus-logo-1-e1667923379481.png","width":360,"height":86,"caption":"Centre for Arab Unity Studies"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CentreforArabUnityStudies","https:\/\/x.com\/Causcenter","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/Causcenter\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#\/schema\/person\/30ad0c7b222b1b8e082735cbaa4b5523","name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/caus-logo-100x100.png","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/caus-logo-100x100.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/caus-logo-100x100.png","caption":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"description":"\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/author\/olacaus-org-lb\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}