{"id":32409,"date":"2021-06-09T09:39:52","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T09:39:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/?p=32409"},"modified":"2022-10-25T17:45:59","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T17:45:59","slug":"marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/","title":{"rendered":"Marginalization and Ethnicization in the Sudan (*)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>This paper is based on the hypothesis that the crisis of the Sudan has resulted from the failure of the elite to establish just and rational governance in this multicultural, multi-ethnic, Afro-Arab state, as well as their failure to harmonize a heterogeneous entity which embraces approximately 572 tribes. The country\u2019s crisis of identity is a product not only of colonial policies, but also of the partisan\/ sectarian and ethnic-oriented behavior of the ruling elite that have governed the country since its independence in 1956.<\/p>\n<p>Read full text here\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-Sudan.pdf\">Marginalization and Ethnicization in the Sudan<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sudan<\/p>\n<p>Ethnicization<\/p>\n<p>Marginalization<\/p>\n<p>Arab states<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You may also like\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/religion-and-the-state-in-the-arab-world-an-overview\/\"><strong>Religion and the State in the Arab World : an overview<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>#CAUS #centre_for_arab_unity_studies #Sudan #Ethnicization #Sudani_tribes #Marginalization #Arab_States #crisis_in_Sudan #tribes #elite_of_Sudan #absence_of_justice_in_Sudan #The_Black_Book #Al_Kitab_Al_Aswad<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Abstract: This paper is based on the hypothesis that the crisis of the Sudan has resulted from the failure [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":32411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9583],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Marginalization and Ethnicization in the Sudan (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"..crisis of identity is a product not only of colonial policies, but also of..sectarian and ethnic-oriented behavior of the ruling elite that have governed the country since its independence..\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Marginalization and Ethnicization in the Sudan (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"..crisis of identity is a product not only of colonial policies, but also of..sectarian and ethnic-oriented behavior of the ruling elite that have governed the country since its independence..\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Centre for Arab Unity Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CentreforArabUnityStudies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-06-09T09:39:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-25T17:45:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Marginalization-and-Ethnicization-in-the-Sudan.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"431\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Causcenter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Causcenter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Centre for Arab Unity Studies \" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/30ad0c7b222b1b8e082735cbaa4b5523\"},\"headline\":\"Marginalization and Ethnicization in the Sudan (*)\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-09T09:39:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-25T17:45:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":154,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/Marginalization-and-Ethnicization-in-the-Sudan.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\\\/\",\"name\":\"Marginalization and Ethnicization in the Sudan (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/Marginalization-and-Ethnicization-in-the-Sudan.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-09T09:39:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-25T17:45:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"..crisis of identity is a product not only of colonial policies, but also of..sectarian and ethnic-oriented behavior of the ruling elite that have governed the country since its independence..\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/Marginalization-and-Ethnicization-in-the-Sudan.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/Marginalization-and-Ethnicization-in-the-Sudan.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":431,\"caption\":\"Marginalization_and_Ethnicization_in_the_Sudan_CAUS_centre_for_arab_unity_studies\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Marginalization and Ethnicization in the Sudan (*)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/\",\"name\":\"Centre for Arab Unity Studies\",\"description\":\"CAUS\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Centre for Arab Unity Studies\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/caus-logo-1-e1667923379481.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/caus-logo-1-e1667923379481.png\",\"width\":360,\"height\":86,\"caption\":\"Centre for Arab Unity Studies\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CentreforArabUnityStudies\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Causcenter\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/Causcenter\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/30ad0c7b222b1b8e082735cbaa4b5523\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/caus-logo-100x100.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/caus-logo-100x100.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/caus-logo-100x100.png\",\"caption\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\"},\"description\":\"\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/author\\\/olacaus-org-lb\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Marginalization and Ethnicization in the Sudan (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies","description":"..crisis of identity is a product not only of colonial policies, but also of..sectarian and ethnic-oriented behavior of the ruling elite that have governed the country since its independence..","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Marginalization and Ethnicization in the Sudan (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies","og_description":"..crisis of identity is a product not only of colonial policies, but also of..sectarian and ethnic-oriented behavior of the ruling elite that have governed the country since its independence..","og_url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/","og_site_name":"Centre for Arab Unity Studies","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CentreforArabUnityStudies","article_published_time":"2021-06-09T09:39:52+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-10-25T17:45:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":768,"height":431,"url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Marginalization-and-Ethnicization-in-the-Sudan.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Causcenter","twitter_site":"@Causcenter","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Centre for Arab Unity Studies ","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#\/schema\/person\/30ad0c7b222b1b8e082735cbaa4b5523"},"headline":"Marginalization and Ethnicization in the Sudan (*)","datePublished":"2021-06-09T09:39:52+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-25T17:45:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/"},"wordCount":154,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Marginalization-and-Ethnicization-in-the-Sudan.jpg","articleSection":["Articles"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/","name":"Marginalization and Ethnicization in the Sudan (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Marginalization-and-Ethnicization-in-the-Sudan.jpg","datePublished":"2021-06-09T09:39:52+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-25T17:45:59+00:00","description":"..crisis of identity is a product not only of colonial policies, but also of..sectarian and ethnic-oriented behavior of the ruling elite that have governed the country since its independence..","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Marginalization-and-Ethnicization-in-the-Sudan.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Marginalization-and-Ethnicization-in-the-Sudan.jpg","width":768,"height":431,"caption":"Marginalization_and_Ethnicization_in_the_Sudan_CAUS_centre_for_arab_unity_studies"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/marginalization-and-ethnicization-in-the-sudan\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Marginalization and Ethnicization in the Sudan (*)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#website","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/","name":"Centre for Arab Unity Studies","description":"CAUS","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#organization","name":"Centre for Arab Unity Studies","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/caus-logo-1-e1667923379481.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/caus-logo-1-e1667923379481.png","width":360,"height":86,"caption":"Centre for Arab Unity Studies"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CentreforArabUnityStudies","https:\/\/x.com\/Causcenter","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/Causcenter\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#\/schema\/person\/30ad0c7b222b1b8e082735cbaa4b5523","name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/caus-logo-100x100.png","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/caus-logo-100x100.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/caus-logo-100x100.png","caption":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"description":"\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/author\/olacaus-org-lb\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32409\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}