{"id":26660,"date":"2020-05-29T10:53:47","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T10:53:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/?p=26660"},"modified":"2022-10-26T23:12:48","modified_gmt":"2022-10-26T23:12:48","slug":"repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/","title":{"rendered":"Repercussions of the economic reform policies on the urban poor in Egypt (*)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">As a result of empirical data gathered through sociological surveys, the author argues persuasively that Egyptian economic reform policies \u2013 largely based on structural readjustment and rehabilitation programmes devised by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank \u2013 have adversely affected the most seriously impoverished sectors of Egyptian urban society. The paper examines the correlation between theoretical suppositions of predicted adverse effect on this sector and actual repercussions as evidenced in such indicators as healthcare, sanitation, employment and access to education. While poverty has been a consistent problem and while these policies \u2013 which were undertaken in the context of increasing integration into the international market \u2013 cannot be blamed for its original occurrence, there is persuasive evidence that they have caused measurable harm, compounded existing inequities and increased the marginalization of Egypt&#8217;s urban poor who appear to have been among the most adversely affected in the population as a result of the various initiatives.<\/p>\n<p>Read full text here <a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-Egypt.pdf\">Repercussions of the economic reform policies on the urban poor in Egypt<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Egypt<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Egyptian people<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">poverty<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">poverty in Egypt<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Egyptian urban poor<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Unemployment<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">social and economic repercussions of IMF and World Bank structural readjustment policies in Egypt<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">unemployment and healthcare in Egypt<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">standards of living<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract: As a result of empirical data gathered through sociological surveys, the author argues persuasively that Egyptian economic reform policies [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":26919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8787],"tags":[9735,9736,9737,9738,9572,9710,9730,9731,9732,9733,9734],"class_list":["post-26660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studies","tag-poverty-in-egypt","tag-standards-of-living","tag-unemployment","tag-world-bank","tag-egypt","tag-poverty","tag-egyptian-people","tag-egyptian-urban-poor","tag-healthcare-in-egypt","tag-imf-and-world-bank-structural-readjustment-policies-in-egypt","tag-international-monetary-fund"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Repercussions of the economic reform policies on the urban poor in Egypt (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"....Egyptian economic reform policies \u2013 largely based on structural readjustment and rehabilitation programmes devised by ...(IMF) and the World Bank \u2013 have adversely affected the most seriously impoverished sectors of Egyptian urban society.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Repercussions of the economic reform policies on the urban poor in Egypt (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"....Egyptian economic reform policies \u2013 largely based on structural readjustment and rehabilitation programmes devised by ...(IMF) and the World Bank \u2013 have adversely affected the most seriously impoverished sectors of Egyptian urban society.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Centre for Arab Unity Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CentreforArabUnityStudies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-29T10:53:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-26T23:12:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/urban-poor-in-egypt-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"431\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Causcenter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Causcenter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Centre for Arab Unity Studies \" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/30ad0c7b222b1b8e082735cbaa4b5523\"},\"headline\":\"Repercussions of the economic reform policies on the urban poor in Egypt (*)\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-29T10:53:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-26T23:12:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":217,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/urban-poor-in-egypt-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"poverty in Egypt\",\"standards of living\",\"Unemployment\",\"World Bank\",\"Egypt\",\"poverty\",\"Egyptian people\",\"Egyptian urban poor\",\"healthcare in Egypt\",\"IMF and World Bank structural readjustment policies in Egypt\",\"International Monetary Fund\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Studies\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\\\/\",\"name\":\"Repercussions of the economic reform policies on the urban poor in Egypt (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/urban-poor-in-egypt-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-29T10:53:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-26T23:12:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"....Egyptian economic reform policies \u2013 largely based on structural readjustment and rehabilitation programmes devised by ...(IMF) and the World Bank \u2013 have adversely affected the most seriously impoverished sectors of Egyptian urban society.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/urban-poor-in-egypt-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/urban-poor-in-egypt-1.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":431,\"caption\":\"urban_poor_in_egypt_caus_centre_for_arab_unity_studies\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Repercussions of the economic reform policies on the urban poor in Egypt (*)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/\",\"name\":\"Centre for Arab Unity Studies\",\"description\":\"CAUS\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Centre for Arab Unity Studies\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/caus-logo-1-e1667923379481.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/caus-logo-1-e1667923379481.png\",\"width\":360,\"height\":86,\"caption\":\"Centre for Arab Unity Studies\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CentreforArabUnityStudies\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Causcenter\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/Causcenter\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/30ad0c7b222b1b8e082735cbaa4b5523\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/caus-logo-100x100.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/caus-logo-100x100.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/caus-logo-100x100.png\",\"caption\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\"},\"description\":\"\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caus.org.lb\\\/en\\\/author\\\/olacaus-org-lb\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Repercussions of the economic reform policies on the urban poor in Egypt (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies","description":"....Egyptian economic reform policies \u2013 largely based on structural readjustment and rehabilitation programmes devised by ...(IMF) and the World Bank \u2013 have adversely affected the most seriously impoverished sectors of Egyptian urban society.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Repercussions of the economic reform policies on the urban poor in Egypt (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies","og_description":"....Egyptian economic reform policies \u2013 largely based on structural readjustment and rehabilitation programmes devised by ...(IMF) and the World Bank \u2013 have adversely affected the most seriously impoverished sectors of Egyptian urban society.","og_url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/","og_site_name":"Centre for Arab Unity Studies","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CentreforArabUnityStudies","article_published_time":"2020-05-29T10:53:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-10-26T23:12:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":768,"height":431,"url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/urban-poor-in-egypt-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Causcenter","twitter_site":"@Causcenter","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Centre for Arab Unity Studies ","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#\/schema\/person\/30ad0c7b222b1b8e082735cbaa4b5523"},"headline":"Repercussions of the economic reform policies on the urban poor in Egypt (*)","datePublished":"2020-05-29T10:53:47+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-26T23:12:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/"},"wordCount":217,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/urban-poor-in-egypt-1.jpg","keywords":["poverty in Egypt","standards of living","Unemployment","World Bank","Egypt","poverty","Egyptian people","Egyptian urban poor","healthcare in Egypt","IMF and World Bank structural readjustment policies in Egypt","International Monetary Fund"],"articleSection":["Studies"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/","name":"Repercussions of the economic reform policies on the urban poor in Egypt (*) - Centre for Arab Unity Studies","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/urban-poor-in-egypt-1.jpg","datePublished":"2020-05-29T10:53:47+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-26T23:12:48+00:00","description":"....Egyptian economic reform policies \u2013 largely based on structural readjustment and rehabilitation programmes devised by ...(IMF) and the World Bank \u2013 have adversely affected the most seriously impoverished sectors of Egyptian urban society.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/urban-poor-in-egypt-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/urban-poor-in-egypt-1.jpg","width":768,"height":431,"caption":"urban_poor_in_egypt_caus_centre_for_arab_unity_studies"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/repercussions-of-the-economic-reform-policies-on-the-urban-poor-in-egypt\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Repercussions of the economic reform policies on the urban poor in Egypt (*)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#website","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/","name":"Centre for Arab Unity Studies","description":"CAUS","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#organization","name":"Centre for Arab Unity Studies","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/caus-logo-1-e1667923379481.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/caus-logo-1-e1667923379481.png","width":360,"height":86,"caption":"Centre for Arab Unity Studies"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CentreforArabUnityStudies","https:\/\/x.com\/Causcenter","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/Causcenter\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/#\/schema\/person\/30ad0c7b222b1b8e082735cbaa4b5523","name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/caus-logo-100x100.png","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/caus-logo-100x100.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/caus-logo-100x100.png","caption":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"description":"\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","url":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/author\/olacaus-org-lb\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26660\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}