{"id":26236,"date":"2020-04-30T02:12:46","date_gmt":"2020-04-30T02:12:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/?p=26236"},"modified":"2022-10-26T23:22:35","modified_gmt":"2022-10-26T23:22:35","slug":"middle-easts-old-and-new","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/en\/middle-easts-old-and-new\/","title":{"rendered":"Middle Easts, old and new (*)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This article is the text of an address given by Ghassan Salam\u00e9 at the \u2018Oil and Money\u2019 Conference convened in London, UK, on 21 October 2009. In it, the author deals with what the ambiguous, amorphous, elastic and politically expedient term \u2018Middle East\u2019 has connoted historically and what it may or may\u00a0<em>not<\/em>\u00a0denote in political formulations of a given moment. In particular, American, European, Turkish, Iranian, Israeli and Arab views \u2013 and the serious implications of these \u2013 are examined with superb economy of style. Whether as part of the US-delimited region of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) or whether as affiliated to the European Union via a Mediterranean Union based on trade relations, the exclusion or inclusion in the Middle East is not a simple matter where regional players such as Iran and Turkey have historical extraterritorial ambitions which would, yet again, appear to be coming to the fore \u2013 even when such may threaten internal balances. The author argues that Israel&#8217;s position is increasingly problematic due not only to Palestinian demographics, but also to its recent experience against Hezbollah which has mastered asymmetrical warfare at a time when the ability of the United States to defend its primary ally in the region has been cast into doubt. The states of the Arab World have proved ineffectual and certain of them are looking to \u2018escape\u2019 from the Middle East into Africa (Libya) or looking to formulate a new regional constellation in which Turkey and Iran will play leading roles (Syria).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Read full text here\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Middle-Easts-old-and-new-1.pdf\">Middle Easts, old and new<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Middle East<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Middle East and North Africa (MENA)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">European Union<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Union for the Mediterranean<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Iran<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Turkey<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Foreign policy<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Arab international relations<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract: This article is the text of an address given by Ghassan Salam\u00e9 at the \u2018Oil and Money\u2019 Conference convened [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":26464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9583],"tags":[7568,9581,9582,9584,9585,9586,9587,9588,9589],"class_list":["post-26236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-en","tag-iran","tag-africa","tag-arab-international-relations","tag-european-union","tag-foreign-policy","tag-mena","tag-middle-east","tag-turkey","tag-union-for-the-mediterranean"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Middle Easts, old and new (*) - Centre for Arab Unity 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